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An
Approach to High Shelter Euthanasia Rates
In the
past, the job of animal pounds and shelters was promoting public
health and safety by removing free ranging animals from our streets,
and second to that, the prevention of unnecessary suffering. Euthanasia
was the key tool of the trade and a necessary final kindness to
sick, aged, and unwanted animals.
It is no longer
so simple. Across the country, citizens' groups are asking officials
to reduce euthanasia rates, even demanding that they be reduced
to zero -- the 'no kill' idea. Many of these initiatives take a
strongly moral tone -- "STOP THE KILLING!" Unbalanced
budgets, domestic security, immigration-related issues and health
care problems are on every agenda but never mind, the most loudly
argued and contentious issue may be the number of animals euthanized
by the local animal shelter.
Why All the
Outrage?
The motivations
are twofold: First our rising standard of living has made it possible
to give better care to our animals; it is entirely reasonable to
want to reduce unnecessary deaths. Most people in the crusade to
reduce shelter euthanasias simply love animals and don't like to
see them born only to die in shelters.
But second and
increasingly prominent is the animal rights motivation. This is
a worldwide movement with the goal of eliminating all domesticated
animals via a strategy of making animal relationships steadily more
costly and difficult. Bludgeoning animal pounds with "STOP
THE KILLING" seems contrary to that goal but is actually a
key tactic because it can be used to promote laws that both disrupt
human/animal relationships and increase euthanasias.
Community
Response
Making sound
animal policies now requires far more time and effort than one would
expect -- or (considering the seriousness of other issues facing
society) even want. The best policy depends on local details. Data
adequate for decision making may not exist when the issue arises
in a locality, and there will often be strongly promoted but conflicting
'right answers'' It may be necessary to conduct a narrowly defined
and closely monitored study to understand the situation in each
area. The problems in New York City are not the same as those in
Dalton, Georgia.
Mother told
us there'd be decades like this, right?
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